CVE-2025-12816

{"id": "CVE-2025-12816", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "cvssData": {"scope": "CHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.6, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 4.0, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}]}, "published": "2025-11-25T20:15:58.870", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge", "tags": ["Product"], "source": "cret@cert.org"}, {"url": "https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/pull/1124", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Patch"], "source": "cret@cert.org"}, {"url": "https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/security/advisories/GHSA-5gfm-wpxj-wjgq", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "cret@cert.org"}, {"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/521113", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "cret@cert.org"}, {"url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-forge", "tags": ["Product"], "source": "cret@cert.org"}, {"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/521113", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-436"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An interpretation-conflict (CWE-436) vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and earlier enables unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures to desynchronize schema validations, yielding a semantic divergence that may bypass downstream cryptographic verifications and security decisions."}], "lastModified": "2026-01-02T19:02:08.980", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:digitalbazaar:forge:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "F1BD404D-0F0B-495C-A5FF-F684D208E44D", "versionEndIncluding": "1.3.1"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "cret@cert.org"}