CVE-2025-14542

{"id": "CVE-2025-14542", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "reefs@jfrog.com", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.5, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6}]}, "published": "2025-12-13T16:16:51.407", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/universal-tool-calling-protocol/python-utcp/commit/2dc9c02df72cad3770c934959325ec344b441444", "source": "reefs@jfrog.com"}, {"url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/python-utcp-untrusted-manual-command-execution-jfsa-2025-001648329/", "source": "reefs@jfrog.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "reefs@jfrog.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-501"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The vulnerability arises when a client fetches a tools\u2019 JSON specification, known as a Manual, from a remote Manual Endpoint. While a provider may initially serve a benign manual (e.g., one defining an HTTP tool call), earning the clients\u2019 trust, a malicious provider can later change the manual to exploit the client."}], "lastModified": "2025-12-15T18:22:13.783", "sourceIdentifier": "reefs@jfrog.com"}