CVE-2025-37797

{"id": "CVE-2025-37797", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}]}, "published": "2025-05-02T15:15:48.557", "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20d584a33e480ae80d105f43e0e7b56784da41b9", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28b09a067831f7317c3841812276022d6c940677", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39b9095dd3b55d9b2743df038c32138efa34a9de", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3aa852e3605000d5c47035c3fc3a986d14ccfa9f", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3df275ef0a6ae181e8428a6589ef5d5231e58b5c", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86cd4641c713455a4f1c8e54c370c598c2b1cee0", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb583c88d23b72d8d16453d24856c99bd93dadf5", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcc8ede663569c704fb00a702973bd6c00373283", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class handling\n\nThis patch fixes a Use-After-Free vulnerability in the HFSC qdisc class\nhandling. The issue occurs due to a time-of-check/time-of-use condition\nin hfsc_change_class() when working with certain child qdiscs like netem\nor codel.\n\nThe vulnerability works as follows:\n1. hfsc_change_class() checks if a class has packets (q.qlen != 0)\n2. It then calls qdisc_peek_len(), which for certain qdiscs (e.g.,\n codel, netem) might drop packets and empty the queue\n3. The code continues assuming the queue is still non-empty, adding\n the class to vttree\n4. This breaks HFSC scheduler assumptions that only non-empty classes\n are in vttree\n5. Later, when the class is destroyed, this can lead to a Use-After-Free\n\nThe fix adds a second queue length check after qdisc_peek_len() to verify\nthe queue wasn't emptied."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net_sched: hfsc: Se corrige una vulnerabilidad de UAF en la gesti\u00f3n de clases. Este parche corrige una vulnerabilidad de use-after-free en la gesti\u00f3n de clases de qdisc HFSC. El problema se produce debido a una condici\u00f3n de tiempo de comprobaci\u00f3n/tiempo de uso en hfsc_change_class() al trabajar con ciertas qdiscs secundarias como netem o codel. La vulnerabilidad funciona de la siguiente manera: 1. hfsc_change_class() verifica si una clase tiene paquetes (q.qlen != 0) 2. Luego llama a qdisc_peek_len(), que para ciertos qdiscs (por ejemplo, codel, netem) puede descartar paquetes y vaciar la cola 3. El c\u00f3digo contin\u00faa asumiendo que la cola todav\u00eda no est\u00e1 vac\u00eda, agregando la clase a vttree 4. Esto rompe las suposiciones del programador HFSC de que solo las clases no vac\u00edas est\u00e1n en vttree 5. M\u00e1s tarde, cuando se destruye la clase, esto puede llevar a un Use-After-Free La soluci\u00f3n agrega una segunda verificaci\u00f3n de longitud de cola despu\u00e9s de qdisc_peek_len() para verificar que la cola no se haya vaciado."}], "lastModified": "2025-11-06T20:48:20.637", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "8D3ABA83-8B6C-43AD-9878-0CA649728149", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.293", "versionStartIncluding": "4.14.1"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "0710B81E-E2FA-4E15-8F68-D297EBB4D50D", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.237", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "12331C9E-F601-4EFC-899E-369F98DCC70B", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.181", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "27735C1B-DDFC-4860-8952-1D01025F9D4C", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.136", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "D79CE030-3114-45E0-B52B-C77781BCB587", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.89", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "22F52099-F422-4D19-8283-45F9F9BF4392", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.26", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "6B25CA7E-4CD0-46DB-B4EF-13A3516071FB", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.5", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "7875AA30-1F6F-470C-A52D-ECBD6663CEC5"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "B483DA9A-D449-48DE-9CA2-CEA23FD0B202"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.14:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "DEF29F06-4FF7-4FE6-B66D-9D758B182CF3"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.14:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "17941A19-6A3D-477F-BC6A-972D7F815FDD"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.14:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "4C9B8FA6-754F-42F5-98BC-410AF7DB9F4C"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.14:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "EC8F8565-B401-4F3C-B423-51F371DCB908"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.14:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "C834B5F2-810F-4291-8E1F-1B32635E08F3"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.14:rc8:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "BB4A96BC-72CC-4EF1-916C-9ED7177C196E"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "8D465631-2980-487A-8E65-40AE2B9F8ED1"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "4C9D071F-B28E-46EC-AC61-22B913390211"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "13FC0DDE-E513-465E-9E81-515702D49B74"}], "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}