CVE-2025-37949

{"id": "CVE-2025-37949", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.5, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}]}, "published": "2025-05-20T16:15:32.920", "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e94a246bb6d9538010b6c02d2b1d4717a97b2e5", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f0304dfd9d217c2f8b04a9ef4b3258a66eedd27", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2466b0f66795c3c426cacc8998499f38031dbb59", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d260a5558df4650eb87bc41b2c9ac2d6b2ba447", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b02f85e84dc6f7c150cef40ddb69af5a25659e5", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e9c8a0393b5f85f1820c565ab8105660f4e8f92", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cbfaf46b88a4c01b64c4186cdccd766c19ae644c", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1bcac367bc95631afbb918348f30dec887d0e1b", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00010.html", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-476"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxenbus: Use kref to track req lifetime\n\nMarek reported seeing a NULL pointer fault in the xenbus_thread\ncallstack:\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\nRIP: e030:__wake_up_common+0x4c/0x180\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n __wake_up_common_lock+0x82/0xd0\n process_msg+0x18e/0x2f0\n xenbus_thread+0x165/0x1c0\n\nprocess_msg+0x18e is req->cb(req). req->cb is set to xs_wake_up(), a\nthin wrapper around wake_up(), or xenbus_dev_queue_reply(). It seems\nlike it was xs_wake_up() in this case.\n\nIt seems like req may have woken up the xs_wait_for_reply(), which\nkfree()ed the req. When xenbus_thread resumes, it faults on the zero-ed\ndata.\n\nLinux Device Drivers 2nd edition states:\n\"Normally, a wake_up call can cause an immediate reschedule to happen,\nmeaning that other processes might run before wake_up returns.\"\n... which would match the behaviour observed.\n\nChange to keeping two krefs on each request. One for the caller, and\none for xenbus_thread. Each will kref_put() when finished, and the last\nwill free it.\n\nThis use of kref matches the description in\nDocumentation/core-api/kref.rst"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: xenbus: Usar kref para rastrear el tiempo de vida de req. Marek inform\u00f3 haber visto un fallo de puntero nulo en la pila de llamadas xenbus_thread: ERROR: desreferencia de puntero nulo del kernel, direcci\u00f3n: 0000000000000000 RIP: e030:__wake_up_common+0x4c/0x180 Rastreo de llamadas: __wake_up_common_lock+0x82/0xd0 process_msg+0x18e/0x2f0 xenbus_thread+0x165/0x1c0 process_msg+0x18e es req-&gt;cb(req). req-&gt;cb est\u00e1 configurado como xs_wake_up(), una envoltura ligera alrededor de wake_up(), o xenbus_dev_queue_reply(). Parece que en este caso era xs_wake_up(). Parece que req pudo haber despertado xs_wait_for_reply(), que liber\u00f3 la solicitud. Cuando xenbus_thread se reanuda, falla en los datos con ceros. La segunda edici\u00f3n de los controladores de dispositivos de Linux indica: \u00abNormalmente, una llamada wake_up puede provocar una reprogramaci\u00f3n inmediata, lo que significa que otros procesos podr\u00edan ejecutarse antes de que wake_up regrese\u00bb. ... lo cual coincidir\u00eda con el comportamiento observado. Se recomienda mantener dos krefs en cada solicitud: uno para el que realiza la llamada y otro para xenbus_thread. Cada uno ejecutar\u00e1 kref_put() al finalizar, y el \u00faltimo lo liberar\u00e1. Este uso de kref coincide con la descripci\u00f3n en Documentation/core-api/kref.rst."}], "lastModified": "2025-12-17T20:05:13.020", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "52FE04D3-53CF-427A-9E0F-9F05797D36D3", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.294", "versionStartIncluding": "4.11"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "0DAAEF7F-D560-47FC-8B65-20404DB82432", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.238", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "94D91ED4-346E-41EE-ACF5-F184C0A863D5", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.183", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "70A2F216-574B-4B80-86BC-988928D5B83D", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.139", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "B6826C73-C5C9-430D-84C9-4045DFD72074", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.91", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "7215ABCF-8EB1-46CD-8872-8BCE4890E579", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.29", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "5715A6F5-A34A-4B27-8A64-82825E963995", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.7", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "8D465631-2980-487A-8E65-40AE2B9F8ED1"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "4C9D071F-B28E-46EC-AC61-22B913390211"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "13FC0DDE-E513-465E-9E81-515702D49B74"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "8C7B5B0E-4EEB-48F5-B4CF-0935A7633845"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "2D240580-3048-49B2-9E27-F115A9DF8224"}], "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}