CVE-2025-41392

In Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions prior to 12.6.1204.204, the affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing AR files. This could lead to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.

CVSS v3 7.8 HIGH

7.8^/10

CVSS v3 : HIGH

Vector :

Exploitability : 1.8 / Impact : 5.9

Attack Vector LOCAL

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required NONE

User Interaction REQUIRED

Confidentiality Impact HIGH

Integrity Impact HIGH

Availability Impact HIGH

Scope UNCHANGED

References

Link	Resource
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-224-01	Third Party Advisory US Government Resource

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

OR	cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:argon::::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:cobalt::::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:cobalt_share::::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:lithium::::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:xenon::::::::

History

No history.

Information

Published : 2025-08-18 21:15

Updated : 2025-11-28 16:36

NVD link : CVE-2025-41392

Mitre link : CVE-2025-41392

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2025-41392

JSON object : View

Products Affected

ashlar

argon
lithium
cobalt
cobalt_share
xenon

CWE

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

{"id": "CVE-2025-41392", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "cvssData": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.4, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "ACTIVE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "published": "2025-08-18T21:15:30.317", "references": [{"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-224-01", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "US Government Resource"], "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions prior to 12.6.1204.204, the affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing AR files. This could lead to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En versiones de Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium y Cobalt Share anteriores a la 12.6.1204.204, las aplicaciones afectadas no validan correctamente los datos proporcionados por el usuario al analizar archivos AR. Esto podr\u00eda provocar una lectura fuera de los l\u00edmites. Un atacante podr\u00eda aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el contexto del proceso actual."}], "lastModified": "2025-11-28T16:36:59.597", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:argon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "95A7E4D1-3731-48FA-BB27-B499036C69FA", "versionEndExcluding": "12.2.1204.204"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:cobalt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "683E952A-386A-41BC-8F4C-A85D8CB8FFEF", "versionEndExcluding": "12.2.1204.204"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:cobalt_share:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "3ACA677B-71AB-4CBD-ACB5-10295875BAD7", "versionEndExcluding": "12.2.1204.204"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:lithium:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "985AD816-CDF4-4770-9D41-D5AAC452EB2F", "versionEndExcluding": "12.2.1204.204"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:xenon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "C816096C-FE8C-4253-8FFA-077D0DBCFC60", "versionEndExcluding": "12.2.1204.204"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"}